White spruce branch with fresh leaves closeup as natural background - Grasshopper Gardens

A Blue Spruce (Picea pungen) Tree Also Called a Colorado spruce - Grasshopper Gardens

White clusters of tiny flowers cover a dense green shrub in a sunny garden.

Bushy shrub with dense green leaves and clusters of small white flowers, sunlit against a clear blue sky. In the background, a greenhouse is visible.

Cluster of small white flowers with yellow centers on a green shrub.

Bushy shrub with small white flower clusters in a black plastic pot outdoors at a plant nursery.

White Spruce

Exceptional cold resistance
Low maintenance needs
Versatile landscaping uses
Long lifespan and durability

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6-8′ Ball and Burlap

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White Spruce

Sunlight
Can grow in a range from full sun to partial shade. They need at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day.
Watering
Regular watering schedule for the first six months. Once established, rainwater should be sufficient.
Fertilizing
Should not need any extra fertilizer unless your entire lawn and garden have problems and needs regular fertilizing.

White Spruce

White Spruce is a hardy, adaptable evergreen valued for its classic pyramidal shape and year-round blue-green foliage. It is widely used for windbreaks, privacy, and as a dependable landscape or reforestation tree.

General Information:

Botanical Name: Picea glauca
Plant Type: Evergreen Conifer Tree
Mature Height: 40–60 feet (can reach taller in natural settings)
Mature Spread: 10–20 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate (12–24 inches per year)
USDA Hardiness Zones: 2–6
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Flowering and Flower Color: Non-flowering; produces small cylindrical cones that mature from green to brown

Geographic Guidance:

Performs best in northern regions such as the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and Northern Plains, thriving in cold climates with harsh winters and moderate summer conditions.

Why Choose This Plant?

Consider White Spruce for a tough, reliable evergreen that offers structure and year-round function.

Exceptional cold hardiness: Thrives in extremely cold climates where other trees may struggle
Strong windbreak potential: Dense branching makes it ideal for shelterbelts and property protection
Classic evergreen form: Upright, pyramidal shape adds timeless structure to landscapes
Adaptable to soil conditions: Tolerates a wide range of soils, including poor or sandy sites
Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established

Complete Care & Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Requires full sun for best growth and density. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily is recommended for optimal performance.

Soil

Highly adaptable to different soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. Prefers well-drained conditions but tolerates poorer soils better than many evergreens.

Watering

Needs regular watering during establishment. Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods.

Pruning

Minimal pruning is needed. Remove dead or damaged branches as necessary, typically in late winter or early spring. Its natural shape is usually well-maintained without intervention.

Uses & Landscape Benefits

White Spruce is widely used for windbreaks, large privacy screens, and naturalized plantings. It is also a popular choice for rural properties, wildlife habitats, and reforestation projects due to its durability and adaptability. In residential landscapes, it works well as a specimen tree or backdrop planting.

Planting & Care

1. Planting: This is a large landscape tree and as such, requires a bit of planning before planting. First, measure the area where you would like to plant your hedge or row. You will need the length of the area of planting to estimate the number of trees you need.

When planting, dig a hole for each tree that is three times as wide as the root ball but just as deep. Place the tree, fill in around the tree with the same soil you took out when initially digging the hole. Finally, tamp down as you fill to cut back on any air pockets from forming, water the tree, then mulch to conserve moisture.

2. Watering: For the first two weeks, water your new tree every other day by holding a hose around it and counting to 20. If you don’t have a hose, 2 large watering cans full of water will do (smaller trees may only need a light soaking so a single can may suffice).

Related Resources

FAQs

Does White Spruce require pruning?
Minimal pruning is needed. Only:
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches
- Shape lightly if necessary
  Avoid heavy pruning, as it can damage the tree’s natural form.
How far apart should you plant White Spruce trees?
For a dense screen or windbreak:
- Plant 6–12 feet apart
  For individual trees:
- Space at least 15–20 feet apart to allow full growth
Is White Spruce good for privacy?

Yes! White Spruce is an excellent choice for privacy screens and windbreaks. Its dense, evergreen foliage provides year-round coverage when planted in rows.

Shipping Details

Estimated Shipping Time: Most orders ship immediately. As noted on the website, some items are seasonal, and may only ship in spring or fall. Once your order is shipped, you’ll receive an email with a tracking number.

Amount of Order	Shipping Charge
Local Delivery	FREE SHIPPING
Non-Local Delivery	Varies based on UPS shipping

Mature Height	Large: Up to 30 ft or more
Mature Spread	10-20 ft
Growth Rate	Fast, Moderate
Botanical Name	Picea glauca
Bloom Time	Non Flowering
Deer Resistant	Usually
Family	Pinaceae
Flower Color	Non Flowering
Hardiness Zones	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Light Needs	Full Sun
Maintenance	Low
Size	4-6′ Ball and Burlap, 6-8′ Ball and Burlap

Map of the United States with most states filled in green to indicate widespread coverage, set on a white background.

Growing Zones 2-6 Outdoors

(Hardy down to -50)

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Rating
Mature Height	Medium: Up to 30 ft	Large: Up to 30 ft or more	Medium: Up to 30 ft	Medium: Up to 30 ft	Medium: Up to 30 ft	Medium: Up to 30 ft
Mature Spread	10-20 ft	20+ ft	10-20 ft	20+ ft	5-10 ft	20+ ft
Growth Rate	Moderate	Moderate, Slow	Moderate	Fast, Moderate	Moderate	Moderate, Slow
Bloom Time	Mid spring, Early Summer	Late Spring, Early Summer	Mid spring	Mid spring, Early Spring	Late Spring	Mid spring, Early Spring
Deer Resistant	Usually	Usually	Usually	Usually	Usually	Usually
Family	Rosaceae	Fabaceae	Rosaceae	Sapindaceae	Rosaceae	Sapindaceae
Flower Color	Pink	White	White	Non Flowering	Pink, White	Non Flowering
Hardiness Zones	4, 5, 6, 7, 8	3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	3, 4, 5, 6, 7	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Light Needs	Full Sun	Full Sun	Full Sun	Full Sun	Full Sun	Full Sun
Maintenance	Low	Medium	Low	Low	Low	Low

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Sunlight

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