White clusters of tiny flowers cover a dense green shrub in a sunny garden.

Bushy shrub with dense green leaves and clusters of small white flowers, sunlit against a clear blue sky. In the background, a greenhouse is visible.

Cluster of small white flowers with yellow centers on a green shrub.

Bushy shrub with small white flower clusters in a black plastic pot outdoors at a plant nursery.

White Spruce

Classic Evergreen Form
Blue-Green Needles
Year-Round Privacy

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6-8′ Ball and Burlap

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White Spruce

Sunlight
Can grow in a range from full sun to partial shade. They need at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day.
Watering
Regular watering schedule for the first six months. Once established, rainwater should be sufficient.
Fertilizing
Should not need any extra fertilizer unless your entire lawn and garden have problems and needs regular fertilizing.

White Spruce

White Spruce is a native evergreen conifer valued for dense green to blue-green needles, a classic pyramidal shape, and strong year-round structure. This long-lived tree is excellent for spacious landscapes, natural screens, windbreaks, woodland edges, and cool-climate evergreen plantings.

Why choose White Spruce?

Choose White Spruce for dependable evergreen beauty, sturdy branching, and a naturally symmetrical outline that brings structure through every season. Its dense foliage makes it useful for privacy, background planting, wildlife cover, and large-property screening. With proper space, it develops into a handsome specimen tree with a broad base and upright leader. It is especially well suited to northern landscapes where cool conditions, steady moisture, and well-drained soil support healthy growth.

Key Characteristics

Botanical Name: Picea glauca
Common Name: White Spruce
Plant Type: Evergreen conifer tree
Growth Habit: Upright pyramidal to conical evergreen tree

White Spruce Additional Information

White Spruce has short, stiff, evergreen needles that range from green to blue-green, often with a pale waxy cast that gives the species its common name. Young trees typically show a dense, symmetrical pyramidal form, while mature trees become taller and more stately with age. Small pendulous cones may develop on established trees, adding subtle seasonal interest.

This spruce is a strong choice for large landscapes, windbreaks, naturalized borders, property lines, and wildlife-friendly plantings where it has room to grow. It keeps its needles through winter, providing year-round color, shelter, and visual screening. White Spruce usually needs little pruning beyond removing damaged or poorly placed branches. Preserve the central leader and natural shape for the best long-term form. It performs best in cooler climates with full sun, good drainage, and soil that remains moderately moist.

Planting & Care

1. Planting: Plant White Spruce in full sun with moist, well-drained soil and enough room for its mature height and spread. Set the root flare at or slightly above soil level, then backfill and water thoroughly.

2. Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during the first growing season while roots establish. Once established, water during extended dry periods, particularly in sandy soils, exposed locations, or unusually warm weather.

3. Mulching: Apply a 2–3 inch layer of mulch over the root zone to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperature. Keep mulch pulled back from the trunk to protect the bark.

4. Pruning: Prune only as needed to remove broken, dead, crossing, or poorly placed branches. Maintain the natural pyramidal form and avoid heavy shearing on mature trees.

Related Resources

FAQs

How big does White Spruce get?
White Spruce can become a large evergreen tree, often reaching 40–60 feet tall in landscape settings and sometimes larger in ideal native conditions. Mature size depends on climate, soil, moisture, and available space.
Where should I plant White Spruce?
Plant White Spruce in a sunny, well-drained site with good air movement and plenty of room to mature. It is best suited for larger yards, windbreaks, screens, and naturalized evergreen plantings.
Does White Spruce need pruning?
White Spruce usually needs very little pruning. Its natural shape is one of its best features, so pruning should focus on removing damaged or crowded branches rather than reshaping the tree.

Shipping Details

Estimated Shipping Time: Most orders ship immediately. As noted on the website, some items are seasonal, and may only ship in spring or fall. Once your order is shipped, you’ll receive an email with a tracking number.

Amount of Order	Shipping Charge
Local Delivery	FREE SHIPPING
Non-Local Delivery	Varies based on UPS shipping

Tall Growth
Full Sun
Seasonal

Mature Height	Large: Up to 30 ft or more
Mature Spread	10-20 ft
Growth Rate	Fast, Moderate
Botanical Name	Picea glauca
Bloom Time	Non Flowering
Deer Resistant	Usually
Family	Pinaceae
Flower Color	Non Flowering
Hardiness Zones	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Light Needs	Full Sun
Maintenance	Low
Size	4-6′ Ball and Burlap, 6-8′ Ball and Burlap

Map of the United States with most states filled in green to indicate widespread coverage, set on a white background.

Growing Zones 2-6 Outdoors

(Hardy down to -50)

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